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(this was found on Fidonet back in 1994, and is a very interesting report on early television. It is posted here without the permission of the author.)

Early Television Stations

by John Ross

Source: The Great Television Race, A History of the American Television Industry 1925-1941, by Joseph H. Udelson (U of Alabama Press, 1982)

(editor's note: This account does not mention Philo T. Farnsworth who also made many contributions to television.  The biography of Farnsworth is very interesting reading.)

Charles Francis Jenkins was the first American to demonstrate television technology. His first successful laboratory transmission was 19 May 1922.  The first public demonstration was 3 October 1922 using Navy station NOF in Anacostia (Washington, D.C.). These were still pictures rather than "television" as we know it.

Jenkins' first true television demonstration was 14 June 1923 from NOF. Jenkins continued to use NOF until 1925. By 1925, the NOF transmissions were on 1875 kHz, using 48 lines.

Meanwhile in England, John Logie Baird transmitted his first laboratory pictures in 1924. The first public demonstration was 25 March 1925, using a double spiral of lenses and a radially slotted Nipkow disk. The BBC began regular experimental television broadcasts on 30 September 1929, using Baird's equipment to produce a 30-line picture.

The following is a comment sent to me by Gerry Wilkinson of broadcastpioneers.com in Philadelphia:

Looking at your early TV before 1945 page, It mentioned that W9WFT in Fort Wayne, Indiana was before 1939. Not true. Philo Farnsworth who was the one responsible for Philco getting the license for W3XE on the air early in 1932, left Philco shortly after the death of his son, Kenny. Seems like Philco thought Farnsworth was too valuable to let him accompany the body for burial to Utah. Farnsworth never got over this and left Philco to form Farnsworth television. From the summer of 1936 to the Spring of 1939, they operated W3XPF from Wyndmoor, Pa (one block over the Philadelphia city limits). That site would later be used for W3XE and WPTZ. When Channel 17 came on the air, they too used that site. In Spring of 1939, Farnsworth moved his operation to Fort Wayne, Indiana and transferred W3XPF to Fort Wayne with a change in calls to W9WFT. Therefore, W9WFT could not have dated from before 1939.

Following these earliest experiments, many other experimental stations were established:

December 1926

WGY Schnectady NY

General Electric

37.8 meters video
755 kHz sound

17 April 1927

3XN Whippany NJ

AT & T

1575 kHz video
1450 kHz sound
185 kHz sync

April 1928

W2XBS New York NY

RCA

April-May 1928

WLEX Lexington MA

J. Smith Dodge

19 June 1928

WCFL (W9XAA) Chicago IL

Chicago Federation of Labor

2 July 1928

W3XK Washington DC

Jenkins Laboratories 6420 kHz, 48 lines

On the Air
in July 1928

W2XBU Beacon NY
W2XBVNew York NY
W2XBWBound Brook NJ
W2XAVEast Pittsburgh PA
W4XAWhite Haven TN
W6XC Los Angeles CA

Harold E. Smith
RCA
RCA
Westinghouse
-----
-----

12 August 1928

WRNY New York NY
W2XAL New York NY

Radio News 920 kHz
Radio News 9705 kHz

August 1928

3XN Whippany NJ

AT & T

First transmission
with ordinary light

On air in
October 1928

WMAQ Chicago IL

Chicago Daily News

November 1928

W2XBT New York NY
W9XAG Chicago IL
WIBO Chicago IL
Two stations in Los Angeles
??? Oakland CA

-----
Aero Products
Nelson Bros. Bond and Mortgage
-----
General Electric

Late 1928

W1XAY Lexington MA

J. Smith Dodge

61.5 meters
Raytheon engineers
participated in
WLEX / W1XAY
experiments

27 June 1929

via wire

AT & T

First color
demonstration

1929

W2XCR Jersey City NJ

Jenkins Television

August 1929

W9XR Chicago IL

Great Lakes Broadcasting

January 1930

W1XAV Boston MA

Shortwave and Television Corp. co-housed with
WNAC and the
Yankee Network

1930

W2XR New York NY

Hogan's Radio Pictures

This station went
to sound broadcasting
in 1934 and became WQXR
in 1936.

May 1930

W9XAO Chicago IL

Western Television Corp.

May 1930

W2XCW Schnectadt NY

General Electric

2100-2200 kHz

July 1930

W3XAD Camden NJ

RCA

27 August 1930

W9XAP Chicago IL

Chicago Daily News

21 July 1931

W2XAB New York NY

CBS

Disbanded 1933

September 1931

W9XD Milwaukee WI

Milwaukee Journal

October 1934

W1XG Boston MA

Shortwave and Television

Became General Television
Corp. in 1934

1931

W6XS Los Angeles CA

Don Lee

December 1931

W9XG West Lafayette IN

Purdue University

December 1931

W6XAO Los Angeles CA

Don Lee

Early 1932

W6XAH Bakersfield CA

Pioneer Mercantile Co.

July 1932

W2XAX New York NY

CBS

now WCBS-TV

Summer 1932

W3XE Philadelphia PA

Philadelphia
Storage Battery

(became Philco)

1932

W9XAL Kansas City KS
W8XAN Jackson MI

First Nat'l Television
Sparks-Withington Co.

November 1932

W9XAK Manhattan KS

Kansas State College

25 January 1933

W9XK Iowa City IA

State Univ. of Iowa

Before 1938

W9XAT Minneapolis MN

Before 1939

W2XVT Passaic NJ
W2XWV New York NY
??? New York NY
??? New York NY
W2XB Schnectady NY
W3XNB Washington DC
W3XWT Washington DC
W3XAU Philadelphia PA
W9XZV Chicago IL
W9XBK Chicago IL
W9XCB Chicago IL
W6XEA Los Angeles CA
W6XHH Los Angeles CA
W6XCB Los Angeles

Allen B. Dumont Labs
Dumont
Bamberger Broadcasting
Metropolitan Television
GE
NBC
Dumont
WCAU
Farnsworth
Zenith
Balaban and Katz
Earle C. Anthony (KFI)
Hughes Tool Co.
CBS

Spring 1939

W9WFT Ft. Wayne IN(See note above)

1941

W6XYZ Los Angeles CA
W9XMJ Milwaukee WI
??? San Francisco CA
??? San Francisco CA

Paramount Pictures
Don Lee
Hughes Tool Co.
(W6XYZ became
KTLA)

Surviving Stations licensed before 1941:
 

New York       W2XBS (WNBT, WRCA-TV, WNBC-TV)
               W2XAB (WCBW, WCBS-TV)
               W2XWV (WABD, WNEW-TV)
               W2XBB (WOR-TV, WWOR-TV)
Schenectady    W2XB  (WRGB-TV)
Washington     W3XWT (WTTG)
               W3XNB (WRC-TV)
Philadelphia   W3XE  (WPTZ, KYW-TV)
               W3XAU (WCAU-TV)
Cincinnati     W8XCT (WLWT)
Chicago        W9XBK (WBKB, WBBM-TV)
Milwaukee      W9XMJ (WMTJ, WTMJ-TV)
Los Angeles    W9XAO (KTSL, KNXT, KCBS-TV)
               W6XYZ (KTLA)
               W6XEA (KSEE, KFI-TV, KHJ-TV)

Note: There may have been additional call letter changes since 1982